#A

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET
            7REVIS$ 6#AIGI7
               3SONANTS
  ,7IN ! FOLL[+ *>T1 ! COLUMNS >E
H1D$3
    #A#A4 BILABIAL2
    #A#B4 LABIOD5TAL2
    #B#A4 D5TAL1 ALVEOL>1 OR
      PO/-ALVEOL>2
    #B#B4 RETROFLEX2
    #C#A4 PALATO-ALVEOL>2
    #C#B4 PALATAL2
    #C#C4 VEL>2
    #C#D4 UVUL>2
    #D#A4 LABIAL-PALATAL2
    #D#B4 LABIAL-VEL>2
    #E#A4 PH>YNG1L2
    #E#B4 GLOTTAL4
  ,7! BRL SIGN IS GIV5 F/1 FOLL[$ 0A
DESCRIP;N (! PR9T SYMBOL 9 R.D
BRACKETS4 A %ORT DA% 9 PLACE (! BRL
SIGN 9DICATES T ! CORRESPOND+ SYMBOL
IS N 9CLUD$ 9 ..A BRL NOT,N (!

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #B
9T]N,NAL PHONETIC .ALPHABET 0M]RICK &
POTTH(F 7;RNIB1 LONDON1 #AICD747'
      ;I4 PULMONIC AIR-/R1M ME*ANISM
  .NASAL3
    #A#A4 M 7;M72
    #A#B4 6M 7;M ) DESC5D] ON ! "R
      CURV+ 6! LEFT72
    #B#A4 N 7;N72
    #B#B4 4N 7;N ) DESC5D] ON ! "R
      CURV+ 6! "R72
    #C#B4 = 7;N ) DESC5D] ON ! LEFT
      CURV+ 6! LEFT72
    #C#C4 $ 7;N ) DESC5D] ON ! "R
      CURV+ 6! LEFT72
    #C#D4 9N 7,N74
  .PLOSIVE3
    #A#A4 P 7;P71 B 7;B72
    #B#A4 T 7;T71 D 7;D72
    #B#B4 4T 7;T ) DESC5D] CURV+ 6!
      "R71 4D 7;D ) DESC5D] CURV+ 6!
      "R72
    #C#B4 6C 7;C71 6J 7B>R$ ;J72
    #C#C4 K 7;K71 G 7;G72
    #C#D4 Q 7;Q71 9G 7,G72

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #C
    #D#B4 K"P 7;KP ) SLUR M>K ABV71
      G"B 7;GB ) SLUR M>K ABV72
    #E#B4 L[] ;B 7"Q M>K )T\ ! DOT74
  7.M$IAN7 .FRICATIVE3
    #A#A4 6P 7GREEK PHI71 6B 7GREEK
      2TA72
    #A#B4 F 7;F71 V 7;V72
    #B#A4 ? 7GREEK !TA71 ] 7O4E4 E?
      ;7B>R$ ;D71 S 7;S71 Z 7;Z72
    #B#B4 4S 7;S ) "RW>D HOOK 2N71 4Z
      7;Z ) "RW>D HOOK 2N72
    #C#A4 : 7L;G ;S71 ! 7GREEK ZETA72
    #C#B4 C 7;C C$ILLA71 J 7;J72
    #C#C4 X 7;X71 6G 7GREEK GAMMA72
    #C#D4 9X 7GREEK *I71 9# 79V]T$
      ,R72
    #D#B4 6W 79V]T$ ;W72
    #E#A4 6H 7B>R$ ;H71 L[] ;F L[] ;B
      7REV]S$ "Q M>K )\T ! DOT72
    #E#B4 H 7;H71 8H 7;H ) ASC5D]
      CURV+ 6! "R74
  7.M$IAN7 .APPROXIMANT3
    #A#B4 8V 7CURLY ;V72
    #B#A4 # 79V]T$ ;R72

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #D
    #B#B4 -- 79V]T$ ;R ) DESC5D] CURV+
      6! "R72
    #C#C4 -- 79V]T$ ;M ) /RAI<T
      DESC5D] ON ! "R72
    #D#A4 ) 79V]T$ ;H7
    #D#B4 ;W 7;W74
  .LAT]AL .FRICATIVE3
    #B#A4 9L 7;L ) LOOP$ B>71 8L
      7LIGATURE3 ;L ;6ZETA74
  .LAT]AL 7.APPROXIMANT73
    #B#A4 L 7;L72
    #B#B4 4L 7;L ) DESC5D] CURV+ 6!
      "R72
    #C#B4 & 79V]T$ ;Y74
  .TRILL3
    #B#A4 R 7;R72
    #C#D4 9R 7,R74
  .TAP .OR .FLAP3
    #B#A4 6R 7SANS S]IF ;R71 4R 7;R )
      DESC5D] CURV+ 6! "R72
    #C#D4 -- 7,R ) CURLY TAIL74
        ;II4 NON-PULMONIC AIR-/R1M
  .EJECTIVE3
    #A#A4 P,' 7;P APO/ROPHE72

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #E
    #B#A4 T,' 7;T APO/ROPHE72
    #C#C4 K,' 7;K APO/ROPHE74
  .IMPLOSIVE3
    #A#A4 8B 7;B ) ASC5D] CURV+ 6!
      "R72
    #B#A4 8D 7;D ) ASC5D] CURV+ 6!
      "R72
    #C#C4 -- 7;G ) "RW>D HOOK AT TOP
      "R74
  7.M$IAN7 .CLICK3
    #A#A4 -- 7CIRCLE )A DOT 9 !
      C5TRE72
    #B#A4 4C 79V]T$ ;T71 4Q 7EL;GAT$
      ;C74
  .LAT]AL .CLICK3
    #B#A4 4X 79V]T$ "Q M>K )\T ! DOT74
             333333333333
                 V[ELS
  ,7IN ! FOLL[+ *>TS1 #A ;7CLOSE2 #B
;7HALF-CLOSE2 #C ;7HALF-OP52 & #D
;7OP54 FRONT V[ELS >E POSI;N$ ON !
LEFT (! PAGE & BACK V[ELS ON ! "R1 )
9T]M$IATES POSI;N$ ACLY47'

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #F

             UNR.D$ V[ELS
FRONT                             BACK
  #A4
I 7;I7   0I 7B>R$ ;I7    6U 79V]T$ ;M7
      / 7GREEK IOTA7
  #B4
  E 7;E7               6O 7,Y ) LOOP 9
                         PLACE ( TAIL7
            L[] ;E
              79V]T$ ;E7
  #C4
    > 7GREEK EPSILON7         + 79V]T$
                                ;V7
      % 7;AE     6A 79V]T$
       DIPH?;G7    ;A7
  #D4
        A 7;A7           * 7;A1 SCRIPT
                         OR ITALIC =M7

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #G

              R.D$ V[ELS
FRONT                             BACK
  #A4
Y 7;Y7       0U 7B>R$ ;U7       U 7;U7
      6Y 7,Y7             ( 7IN-
                           V]T$ HE>T-
                           %APE7
  #B4
  T 7SLA%$ ;O7                  O 7;O7
             0O 7B>R$ ;O7
  #C4
    [ 7;OE DIPH?;G7       < 79V]T$ ;C7
  #D4
      -- 7,OE DIPH?;G7   6* 79V]T$ ;A1
                            ITALIC =M7
             333333333333
              O!R SYMBOLS
  ALVEOLO-PALATAL FRICATIVES3 6S
7LOOP$ ;C72 6Z 7LOOP$ ;Z74
  PALATALIZ$ ^7:^73 -- 7LOOP$ L;G ;S74
  PALATALIZ$ ^7!^73 -- 7LOOP$ ZETA74
  ALVEOL> FRICATIVE TRILL3 -- 7EL;GAT$
;R74

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #H
  ALVEOL> LAT]AL FLAP3 6L 79V]T$
EL;GAT$ ;R74
  SIMULTANETS ^7:^7 & ^7X^73 -- 7;H )
ASC5D] CURV+ 6! "R & DESC5D] ON ! "R
CURV+ 6! LEFT74
  V>IETY ( ^7:^7 RESEMBL+ ^7S^71 ETC43
:1S 7L;G ;S ) SUP]SCRIPT ;S71 ETC4
  ! SYMBOL ,I ;7IOTA3 /4
  ! SYMBOL UPSILON ;79V]T$ HE>T %APE3
)4
  6> 7REV]S$ EPSILON7 ;7V>IETY )
^75^74
  -- 7LOOP$ 9V]T$ ;E7 ;7;R-COLTR$
^75^74
             333333333333
              DIACRITICS
  ,78=0 GIVES ! POSI;N (! MODIFI$
SYMBOL1 ?US =- ;7DOTS #C-F FOLL[+ !
SYMBOL47'
  9-= 7CIRCLE 2N ! SYMBOL73 VOICE.S4
    E4G4 9-N1 9-D4
  8-= 7HA@CEK 2N ! SYMBOL73 VOIC$4
    E4G4 8-S1 8-T4
  =- 7;H SUP]SCRIPT73 ASPIRAT$4

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET   #I
    E4G4 T-4
  -- 7TRO DOTS 2N ! SYMBOL73
    BR1?Y-VOIC$4
  4-= 78BRIDGE0 2N ! SYMBOL73 D5TAL4
    E4G4 4-T4
  6-= 7SQUI7LE 2N ! SYMBOL73
    LABIALIZ$4 E4G4 6-T4
  0= 7LEFTW>D HOOK 2N ! SYMBOL73
    PALATALIZ$4 E4G4 0T4
  7= 7WAVY L9E "? ! SYMBOL73 VEL>IZ$
    OR PH>YNG1LIZ$3 E4G4 7T1 7L4
  ;= 7V]TICAL L9E 2N ! SYMBOL73
    SYLLABIC4 E4G4 ;N1 ;L4
  ="= 7SLUR M>K ABV OR 2N73
    SIMULTANE\S 7B SEE AL "U ! H1D+
    A6RICATES74 E4G4 S"F4
  =-8 79V]T$ ,T 2N OR DOT 2N73 RAIS$4
    E4G4 E-81 W-84
  =-9 7,T 2N OR "RW>D HOOK 2N73 L[]$4
    E4G4 E-91 R-94
  -- 7PLUS FOLL[+ ! SYMBOL OR 2N X73
    ADV.ED4
  -- 7M9US FOLL[+ ! SYMBOL OR 2N X73
    RETRACT$4

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET  #AJ
  0-= 7TWO DOTS ABV73 C5TRALIZ$4
    E4G4 0-E4
  4= 7TILDE73 NASALIZ$4 E4G4 4*4
  -- 79V]T$ ;R SUP]SCRIPT73 ;R-COLTR$4
    ,7E4G4 *"R7'
  =3 7TWO W$GE-%AP$ M>KS ABV "O ANO!R1
    FOLL[+ ! SYMBOL73 L;G4 E4G4 *34
  =' 7"O W$GE-%AP$ M>K FOLL[+ !
    SYMBOL73 HALF-L;G4 E4G4 *'4
  -- 7%ORT-SIGN ABV ! SYMBOL73 NON-
    SYLLABIC4 ,7? 0 =M]LY DEF9$ Z
    83SONANTAL0 & 0 REPRES5T$ 0! SAME
    SIGN Z SYLLABIC1 DOTS #E-F47'
  7-= 7M9IATURE CLOS+ BRACKET FOLL[+ !
    SYMBOL73 M R.D$4 E4G4 7-<4
  8-= 7M9IATURE OP5+ BRACKET FOLL[+ !
    SYMBOL73 LESS R.D$4 E4G4 8-Y4
             333333333333
  .A6RICATES C 2 WRITT5 Z DIGRAPHS1 Z
LIGATURES1 OR ) SLUR M>KS3 T"S1 T":1
D"!4 ! SYMBOLS ;C & 9V]T$ ;F MAY
O3A.N,Y 2 US$ = T":1 D"!4
             333333333333

     ! 9T]N,NAL PHONETIC ALPHABET  #AA
           /RESS1 T"O 7PIT*7
^= 7V]TICAL /ROKE ABV ! L9E73 /RESS1
  PLAC$ AT 2G9N+ ( /RESS$ SYLLA#4
@= 7V]TICAL /ROKE 2N ! L9E73 SECOND>Y
  /RESS4
31= 7B> ABV ! L9E73 HI< LEVEL PIT*1
  HI< T"O4
41= 7B> 2N ! L9E73 L[ LEVEL4
51= 7ACUTE ABV ! L9E73 HI< RIS+4
61= 7ACUTE 2N ! L9E73 L[ RIS+4
71= 7GRAVE ABV ! L9E73 HI< FALL+4
81= 7GRAVE 2N ! L9E73 L[ FALL+4
91= 7CIRCUMFLEX ABV ! L9E73 RISE-FALL4
01= 7HA@CEK ABV ! L9E73 FALL-RISE4
             333333333333
               BRACKETS
@7,,,@7 7OBLIQUE /ROKES73 PHONEMIC
  BRACKETS
^7'''^7 7SQU>E BRACKETS73 PHONETIC
  BRACKETS4
                               ;BT/;CD
                            AUG4 #AIHD
             333333333333